September 5, 2026

The Right to Say No: APAAR, the Supreme Court’s Opt-Out Mandate, and the DPDP Framework for Student Data

On July 20, 2026, a three-Judge Bench of the Hon’ble Supreme Court disposed of a writ petition under Article 32 of the Constitution challenging the constitutional validity of the Automated Permanent Academic Account Registry (“APAAR”) Scheme,  an initiative by the Ministry of Education that assigns every student an “Aadhaar-linked, Digital Academic Identifier”.
October 11, 2021

Masks: Pore Size

In an RTI to ICMR-National Institute of Virology (NIV), Pune, it was queried as follows:“What is the pore size of the standard as well as surgical masks?” Please find the RTI response below:“Pore size of standard surgical mask and N95 mask is 0.3 – 10 μm & 0.1 – 0.3 μm respectively” Please find the Full RTI details in PDF below: